Possible Directions for Improving the Unified State System for Prevention and Response to Emergency Situations in Order to Reduce the Danger of Natural Disasters
Abstract
This article proposes possible directions for improving the unified state system for the prevention and response of emergency situations (PRES) in the context of an increasing risk of natural disasters, which are caused by a changing climate and progressive human intervention in the natural environment.
About the Author
V. P. MalyshevRussian Federation
Vladlen P. Malyshev
Davydkovskaya str., 7, Moscow, 121352
References
1. Assessment of the macroeconomic consequences of climate change in the territory of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and the future, ed. by V. M. Kattsov, B. N. Porfiriev. Roshydromet. M.: D’ART: Main Geophysical Observatory, 2021, 252 p. (In Russ.)
2. Atlas of mortality and economic losses due to extreme meteorological, climatic and hydrological events for 1970–2019 // WMO. 2021. № 1267. 90 p. (In Russ.)
3. Osipov V. I., Shoigu S. K. et al. Atlas of natural and man-made hazards and risks of emergencies in the Russian Federation. M.: «Design, Information, Cartography». 2015. (In Russ.)
4. Revich B. A., Grigorieva E. A. Health risks to the russian population from weather extremes in the beginning of the XXI century. Part 1. Heat and cold waves // Issues of Risk Analysis. 2021;18(2):12–33. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2021-18-2-12-33
5. Porfiriev B. N. Economic evaluation of human losses from disasters // Voprosy Ekonomiki. 2013;(1):48–68. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2013-1-48-68
6. Revich B. A., Shaposhnikov D. A. Cold waves in southern cities of European Russia and premature mortality // Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2016;27(2): 210–215. DOI: 10.1134/S107570071602012X
7. XXI century — challenges and threats / V.A. Akimov, V. A. Vladimirov, V. P. Malyshev [et al.; Under the general editorship of V. A. Vladimirov. M.: In-octavo, 2005. 304 p. ISBN5–98738–026-X. (In Russ.)
8. Doronina O. D. UN Strategy for Sustainable Development in Globalization / O. D. Doronina; O. D. Doronina, O. L. Kuznetsov, Yu. A. Rakhmanin; ed. N. F. Izmerova; RANS, RAMS. M.: RANS, 2005. 247 p. (Approaches and solutions). ISBN5-94515-020-7. (In Russ.)
9. Economic management in extreme conditions, collection of scientific papers of the Institute of Macroeconomic Research of the Ministry of Economic Development / Under the general editorship of K. P. Samsonov. M.: FBNU “IMEI”, 2014. No. 2. 256 p., (In Russ.)
10. Zimov S. Dormant threat. About Pleistocene parks and non-permafrost // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2021. № 245(8596). URL: https://rg.ru/2021/10/26/o-plejstocenovyh-parkahi-nevechnoj-merzlote.html?ysclid=lu1572k5ak111806138. (In Russ.)
11. State Report “On the State of Protection of the Population and the Territory of the Russian Federation from Natural and Man-Made Emergencies in 2021”. M.: EMERCOM of Russia. 2021 URL: https://mchs.gov.ru/dokumenty/5946?ysclid=lu15c3f23d39778453. (In Russ.)
12. Malyshev V. P. Possible ways to mitigate the term consequences COVID‑19 // Issues of Risk Analysis. 2021;18(2):44–51. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2021-18-2-44-51
13. Tsalikov R. Kh. Assessment of the natural, man-made and environmental safety of Russia: Scientific publication / R. Kh. Tsalikov, V. A. Akimov, K. A. Kozlov; FSBI VNII GOChS (FC). M.: FSBI VNII GOChS (FC), 2009. 464 p. ISBN 978-5-93970-040-5. (In Russ.)
14. Economic mechanisms of resource support for measures to protect the population and territories from threats of a military, natural and manmade nature / M. I. Faleev, A. A. Bykov, E. Ya. Bogatyrev [et al.. M.: FSBI VNII GOChS (FC), 2017. 308 p. ISBN 978-5-93970-204-1. (In Russ.)
15. Vorobyov Yu. L. Tsunami: warning and protection / Yu. L. Vorobyov, V. A. Akimov, Yu. I. Sokolov. M.: “Vector TiS,” 2006. 272 p. ISBN 5-93126-090-0. (In Russ.)
16. Natural hazards of Russia: Monograph in 6 volumes / G.S. Golitsyn, A. A. Vasiliev, S. N. Kulichkov [et al.; Ed. G. S. Golitsyna, A. A. Vasilyeva. Volume 5. M.: KRUK, 2001. 296 p. ISBN 5-900816-66-4. (In Russ.)
17. The main functionalities and structure of the Forest Fire Satellite Monitoring Information System of Russian Federal Forestry Agency (SMIS-Rosleshoz) // Sovremennye Problemy Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2010;7(2):97–105. (In Russ.)
18. Grishin N. N., Kostianoy A. G. On satellite monitoring of suspended matter transport during the construction of an offshore gas pipeline Nord Stream in Russian waters of the Baltic Sea in 2010 // Sovremennye Problemy Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2012;9(1):167–175. (In Russ.)
19. Strategy for the development of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from emergency situations, ensuring fire safety and safety of people in water bodies for the period up to 2030, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 16, 2019 No. 501. (In Russ.)
20. Kostrubitsky A. A. On the experience of life support of the population in the territories of the Donetsk People’s Republic affected by the aggression of Ukraine against Donbass. Donetsk: Ministry of Emergency Situations of the DPR, 2022. (In Russ.)
21. Zverev V. V. Preparations for the creation of a system of protection of the population from new biological threats. Collection of Center for Strategic research on Civil defence EMERCOM of Russia. M. 2015. No. 3 (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Malyshev V.P. Possible Directions for Improving the Unified State System for Prevention and Response to Emergency Situations in Order to Reduce the Danger of Natural Disasters. Issues of Risk Analysis. 2024;21(2):14-32. (In Russ.)