Dynamics of Environmental Responsibility of Oil and Gas Facilities in the Russian Arctic: Rating Approach for 2014—2019
https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2020-17-6-10-21
Abstract
The article is a continuation of several publications by the authors in the journal "Issues of Risk Analysis". It is aimed at identifying the dynamics of environmental responsibility of oil and gas industry facilities in the Russian Arctic using the rating approach for 2014—2019. The results of the rating analysis revealed the general and differentiated dynamics of greening of the Arctic oil and gas sector enterprises in three sections: management, operational and information. The leaders of the environmental rating were identified: Sakhalin energy (Sakhalin-2), LUKOIL, Gazprom, and Zarubezhneft.
About the Authors
O. P. TrubitsinaRussian Federation
Olga P. Trubitsina
Embankment of the Northern Dvina17, Arkhangelsk, 163002
Scopus Author ID: 57191332613
V. N. Bashkin
Russian Federation
Vladimir N. Bashkin
Institute str., 2-1, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142292
ResearcherID: J-4621-2018
Scopus Author ID: 7005340339
References
1. Trubitsina O.P., Bashkin V.N. Environmental rating as an incentive to reduce geoenvironmental risk of russian oil and gas companies operating in the Arctic // Issues of Risk Analysis. Vol. 14. 2017. №2. P. 74—82 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2017-14-2-74-82
2. Trubitsina O. P., Bashkin V. N. (2017). Environmental ratings as a factor of improving investment attractiveness of Russian oil and gas companies, operating in the Arctic In: Bashkin V. N. (Ed) Ecological and Biogeochemical Cycling in Impacted Polar Ecosystems, NY: NOVA, 275—291.
3. Trubitsina O.P., Bashkin V.N. Geoenvirоnmental risks on the background geopolitical challenges for the oil and gas industry in the Arctic. Issues of Risk Analysis. Vol. 16. 2019. №4. Р. 12—23 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2019-16-4-12-23
4. Sharkey A.J., Bromley P. (2015). Can ratings have indirect effects? Evidence from the organizational response to peers' environmental ratings. Am. Sociol. Rev. 80, 63—91.
5. Prakash A., Potoski M. (2012). Voluntary environmental programs: a comparative perspective. J. Policy Anal. Manag. 31, 123—138.
6. Douma W.Th. (2010). The EBRD and Russia: stimulating European principles for the environment. In: Douma W.Th., Mucklow F.M. (Eds.), Environmental Finance and Responsible Business in Russia: Legal and Practical Trends. T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague, 169—188.
7. Trubitsina O. P., Bashkin V. N. Analysis of geoecological risks and ratings as a factor of improving investment attractiveness of enterprises // Issues of Risk Analysis. Vol. 13. 2016. № 3. P. 76—83 (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2016-13-3-76-82
8. Rating of environmental responsibility of oil and gas companies in Russia 2014. Moscow: WWF Russia; Creon; HPA, 2014. 29 p. (In Russ.)
9. Rating of environmental responsibility of oil and gas companies in Russia 2015. Moscow: WWF Russia; Creon; HPA, 2015. 24 p. (In Russ.)
10. Rating of environmental responsibility of oil and gas companies in Russia 2016. Moscow: WWF Russia; Creon; HPA, 2016. 24 p. (In Russ.)
11. Rating of environmental responsibility of oil and gas companies in Russia 2017. Moscow: WWF Russia; Creon; HPA, 2017. 28 p. (In Russ.)
12. Rating of openness of Russian oil and gas companies in the sphere of environmental responsibility 2018. Moscow: WWF Russia; Creon; HPA, 2018. 28 p. (In Russ.)
13. Eurasian rating of openness of Russian oil and gas companies in the sphere of environmental responsibility 2019: WWF of Russia; Creon; HPA, 2019. 20 p. (In Russ.)
14. Schwartz E.A., Knizhnikov A.Y., Mahalov A.M., Sheresheva M.Y. The assessment of environmental responsibilityof oil and gas companies operating in russia: the rating approach // Bulletin of the Moscow University. Ser. 6. Economics, 2015, No. 5. P. 46—67 (In Russ.)
15. Rating of environmental responsibility of Russian oil and gas companies. Method. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.zs-rating.ru/rezultaty (Date accessed: 13.10.2020) (In Russ.)
16. Shvarts E., Pakhalov A, Knizhnikov A., Ametistova L. (2018). Environmental rating of oil and gas companies in Russia: How assessment affects environmental transparency and performance // Business Strategy and the Environment. United States: John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1—16.
17. Gorbunova O.I., Kanitskaya L.V. Environmental management in Russian oil and gas companies: rating of environmental responsibility // Bulletin of Baikal State University. 2017. Vol. 27. No. 3. P. 366—371 (In Russ.)
18. Trubitsina O. P., Bashkin V.N. Ecological rating as an indicator of geoenvironmental risk management of Russian oil and gas companies in the Arctic // Issues of Risk Analysis. Vol. 16. 2019. № 2. Р. 58—69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2019-16-2-58-69
19. World Energy Outlook 2020. Part of World Energy Outlook. Flagship report — October 2020 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energyoutlook-2020# (Date accessed: 13.10.2020).
Review
For citations:
Trubitsina O.P., Bashkin V.N. Dynamics of Environmental Responsibility of Oil and Gas Facilities in the Russian Arctic: Rating Approach for 2014—2019. Issues of Risk Analysis. 2020;17(6):10-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2020-17-6-10-21