Risks of Violation of the Microclimate in Protective Structures (Shelters)
https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2020-17-5-26-33
Abstract
The article discusses one of the problems associated with the vulnerability of the population, as well as the personnel of hazardous industries, who are sheltering in protective structures (shelters) in case of emergency threats (emergencies) of a peaceful and military nature. The problem consists in the existing risk of violation of the permissible temperature and humidity parameters of the air in the shelter.
Based on the analysis of the laws of climate and the duration of the period of autonomy of protective structures, methodological approaches to the selection of design parameters of outdoor air for the design of air supply systems of protective structures are substantiated.
To estimate the effectiveness of the selected outdoor air parameters over reduce risk, a criterion is proposed: the probability of not violating the permissible microclimate in the protective structures.
About the Author
R. D. Oktyabrskiy
National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
RostislavD.Oktyabrskiy
117418, Russia, Moscow, Profsoyuznaya str., 33, bldg 4
References
1. SNiP II-11-77* Protective structures of civil defense. 1978 (Russia).
2. The set of rules SP 88.13330.2014 Protective structures of civil defense. 2014 Updated version of SNiP II-11-77* (Russia).
3. Scientific and applied reference book on the climate of the USSR. M., 1990 (Russia).
4. Reference book on the climate of the USSR. "Air and soil temperature". Hydrometeoisdat, L., 1988. (Russia).
5. The set of rules SP 131.13330.2012 Construction climatology. 2012. Updated version of SNiP 23-01-99* with Changes No. 1, 2 (Russia).
6. Оktyabrskiy R.D. “Risk Management in the Systems of Urban Life Support and Engineering Technologies for Emergency protection M., GASIS, 2005. 270 p. (Russia).
7. SNiP II-33-75 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning, 1976 (Russia).
8. Guidelines for the design and calculation of protective structures of civil defense. Public corporation "Tsniipromzdaniy". M., 2004. (Russia).
Review
For citations:
Oktyabrskiy R.D. Risks of Violation of the Microclimate in Protective Structures (Shelters). Issues of Risk Analysis. 2020;17(5):26-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.32686/1812-5220-2020-17-5-26-33
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