SCIENTIFIC ISSUES DEALING WITH IN THE COURSE OF THE CHERNOBYL DISASTER EFFECTS OVERCOMING

In article attempt on the basis of synthesis of literary data and own works on studying of experience of overcoming of serious consequences of the Chernobyl accident to define those scientific problems which were solved during recovery from the accident, the subsequent ecological rehabilitation of territories and social support of the affected population is made. It is shown what scale of problems of overcoming of consequences of the Chernobyl accident, has demanded the solution of many exclusively complex challenges affecting practically all spheres of public life, many aspects of science, morals and the right. The mankind, for the first time, has faced so large-scale radiation accident, and our country couldn't be ready to elimination of an emergency situation of similar scale. However in this extreme situation rather effective scientific ensuring works has been adjusted that has allowed to carry out quickly all necessary actions for protection of the population, to localize the main sources of radioactive pollution and in the subsequent to normalize a radiation situation on nuclear power plant. Experience of scientific maintenance of works on recovery from the accident promoted creation in our country of the state system of the prevention and elimination of emergency situations and has accelerated progress in development of methods and means of radiation protection of the population.

adiation accident, medico-dosimetric monitoring, ecological rehabilitation, social and economic support of the population and territories, precepts of law of radiation safety, uniform state system of the prevention and elimination of emergency situations, achievements in the field of radiation protection of the population

1. Чернобыль: пять трудных лет. Сборник материалов о работах по ликвидации последствий аварии на ЧАЭС. М., ИЗДАТ, 1992.

2. Малышев В.П. Работы ученых химических войск в начальном периоде ликвидации последствий катастрофы. Монография «Москва - Чернобылю». М.: Воениздат, 1998.

3. Иванов В.К., Цыб А.Б. Медицинские последствия аварии на ЧАЭС для ликвидаторов и населения загрязненных радионуклидами территорий России: Прогноз и фактические данные национального регистра. Глава книги «Чернобыль: 15 лет спустя». М.: Контакт-культура, 2001.

4. Герасимова Н.В., Блинов Б.К., Зиборов А.М. Защита населения и реабилитация территорий, пострадавших вследствие аварии на ЧАЭС. Глава книги «Чернобыль: 15 лет спустя», М.: Контакт-культура, 2001.

5. Израэль Ю.А., Ильин Л.А., Владимиров В.А. и др. Чернобыль: 25 лет спустя. М.: МЧС России, 2011.