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A Review of the Practices and Risks of Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Business Process Management Systems

EDN: NUWKNU

Abstract

Despite the growing popularity of generative artificial intelligence, statistics show low levels of successful implementations in company processes. At the same time, there is a gap in systematic studies of the causes of such failures.
The purpose of the work is to analyze the practices of using generative artificial intelligence as a tool for automating processes (both successful and failed), as well as to identify typical risks and their causes. The study was carried out on the basis of statistical data, scientific papers and information about projects from open sources. Based on the collected risk data in each subject area, common application risks were identified and a matrix of causes, sources and consequences of each of the risks for the company was compiled. In addition, the gradual degradation of artificial intelligence tools was considered to compile a complete picture of the situation on the generative neural network market.
Based on the study, it was concluded that a complete uncontrolled model of process automation by generative artificial intelligence is impossible due to its instability in the long term. The proposed risk register serves as the basis for developing a more rational and cautious approach to the introduction of generative artificial intelligence, shifting the focus from total automation to a controlled hybrid model.

About the Authors

V. L. Gorbunov
Institute of Systems and Software Engineering and Information Technology National Research University of Electronic Technology
Russian Federation

Vladimir L. Gorbunov 

Shokin Square, 1, Zelenograd, Moscow, 124498



A. A. Zotenko
Molecular Electronics Research Institute
Russian Federation

Anna A. Zotenko 

Akademika Valieva Str., 6/1, Zelenograd, Moscow, 124460



A. I. Faizullina
Research and Production Association Angstrem
Russian Federation

Alina I. Faizullina 

Shokin Square, 2, bld. 3, Zelenograd, Moscow, 124498



References

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Review

For citations:


Gorbunov V.L., Zotenko A.A., Faizullina A.I. A Review of the Practices and Risks of Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Business Process Management Systems. Issues of Risk Analysis. 2026;23(4):26-43. (In Russ.) EDN: NUWKNU

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ISSN 1812-5220 (Print)
ISSN 2658-7882 (Online)