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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WQEIDE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСК СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL RISK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема оценки социального риска чрезвычайных ситуаций, источниками которых являются паводковые наводнения, и формирование путей ее решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of assessing the social risk of emergencies caused by floods, and the formation of ways to solve it</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олтян</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oltyan</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олтян Ирина Юрьевна: кандидат технических наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>121352, Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydkovskaya str., 7, Moscow, 121352</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irenaoltyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6037-9663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefyeva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арефьева Елена Валентиновна: доктор технических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского центра </p><p>121352, Москва, ул. Давыдковская, 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davydkovskaya str., 7, Moscow, 121352</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elaref@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Civil Defence and Emergencies of the EMERCOM of Russia (Federal Science and High Technology Center)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>74–95</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олтян И.Ю., Арефьева Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олтян И.Ю., Арефьева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oltyan I.Y., Arefyeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/972">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/972</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном мире, подверженном воздействию климатических изменений, наблюдается значительный рост частоты и интенсивности паводковых наводнений, что приводит к негативным последствиям и росту социального ущерба.</p><p>В статье представлены результаты анализа научной, методической и нормативно-технической литературы, рассмотрены терминология, существующие методы и подходы к оценке социального риска (гибели) при чрезвычайных ситуациях (ЧС), источниками которых являются паводковые наводнения. Определены пробелы в знаниях и потенциал междисциплинарных подходов к оценке социального риска ЧС.</p><p>На основе анализа и синтеза результатов исследований сделан вывод о том, что прогноз количества погибшего населения при реализации сценариев наводнений различной обеспеченности становится важной прикладной задачей, которую можно решить только с помощью междисциплинарного подхода.</p><p>Сформулирована научная проблема и обозначены пути ее решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In today's climate-affected world, there has been a significant increase in the frequency and intensity of floods. Such dangerous phenomena this leads to negative consequences and an increase in social damage.</p><p>The article presents the results of the analysis of scientific, methodological literature, standards, considers the terminology, existing methods and approaches to assessing the societal flood risk. Gaps in knowledge and the potential of multidisciplinary approaches to assessing the societal flood risk are identified.</p><p>Based on the analysis and synthesis of the research results, it is concluded that the forecast of the number of dead people in the flood scenarios of different probability becomes an important applied problem that can only be solved with the help of a multidisciplinary approach. A scientific problem is formulated and ways to solve it are indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паводковое наводнение</kwd><kwd>риск гибели в наводнениях</kwd><kwd>социальный риск ЧС</kwd><kwd>оценка риска ЧС</kwd><kwd>методы оценки риска</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flooding</kwd><kwd>risk of death in floods</kwd><kwd>social risk</kwd><kwd>emergency risk assessment</kwd><kwd>methods of risk assessment</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">авторы выражают благодарность доктору технических наук, профессору Михаилу Васильевичу Болгову за помощь, идеи и ценные советы при формировании подходов и путей решения проблемы оценки опасности паводковых наводнений.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the authors express their gratitude to the Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Mikhail Vasilyevich Bolgov for help, ideas and valuable advice in forming approaches and ways to solve the problem of assessing the danger of floods.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Олтян И. 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