proanarisПроблемы анализа рискаIssues of Risk Analysis1812-52202658-7882ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)CMHZJXproanaris-966Research ArticleРИСК ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯHEALTH RISKК вопросу о последствиях разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов для здоровья человека: литературный обзорOn the issue of the consequences of oil and petroleum product spills for human health: a literary reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-4149ЕвстафьеваЕ. В.EvstafevaElena V.

Евстафьева Елена Владимировна: доктор биологических наук, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; главный научный сотрудник

299015, г. Севастополь, ул. Курчатова, д. 7

298603, г. Ялта,  ул. Мухина, 10/3

Kurchatova Str., 7, Sevastopol, 299015

Mukhina Str., 10/3, Yalta, 298603

e.evstafeva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4077-7805КадочниковД. С.KadochnikovDmitry S.

Кадочников Дмитрий Сергеевич: доктор медицинских наук, доцент, директор

299015, г. Севастополь, ул. Курчатова, д. 7

Kurchatova Str., 7, Sevastopol, 299015

dskadochnikov@mail.sevsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-9972ГрицкевичО. Ю.GritskevichOlga Yu.

Грицкевич Ольга Юрьевна: заместитель директора по учебно-научной работе

299015, г. Севастополь, ул. Курчатова, д. 7

Kurchatova Str., 7, Sevastopol, 299015

oygritskevich@mail.sevsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-8241ЕвстафьеваИ. А.EvstafevaIrina A.

Евстафьева Ирина Андреевна: кандидат биологических наук, доцент

295007, г. Симферополь,  пр-т Академика Вернадского, д. 4

Av., 4, Simferopol, 295007

irinaevst76@mail.ruИнститут фундаментальной медицины и здоровьесбережения ФГАОУ ВО «Севастопольский государственный университет»; АНИИ им. И.М. СеченоваРоссияInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Health Preservation, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Sevastopol State University»; I.M. Sechenov Research InstituteRussian FederationИнститут фундаментальной медицины и здоровьесбережения ФГАОУ ВО «Севастопольский государственный университет»РоссияInstitute of Fundamental Medicine and Health Preservation, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Sevastopol State University»Russian FederationКрымский федеральный университет им. В.И. ВернадскогоРоссияCrimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky Akademika VernadskyRussian Federation20252608202522412–20Copyright © Евстафьева Е.В., Кадочников Д.С., Грицкевич О.Ю., Евстафьева И.А., 20252025Евстафьева Е.В., Кадочников Д.С., Грицкевич О.Ю., Евстафьева И.А.Evstafeva E.V., Kadochnikov D.S., Gritskevich O.Y., Evstafeva I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/966

Авария в Керченском проливе в декабре 2024 г. в очередной раз привлекла к себе внимание не только специалистов в области устранения технических причин и последствий техногенных аварий, но и ученых, оценивающих ущерб, наносимый природе и здоровью человека. Анализ накопленной в мировой практике информации, касающейся разно- образных аспектов этой проблемы, может способствовать лучшему пониманию ее важности, и, следовательно, представлять интерес для конструктивного решения проблемы. Целью этого обзора является анализ имеющихся сведений по последствиям прецедентов разлива нефти и нефтепродуктов в отечественной и мировой практике, а также научно-исследовательских данных, позволяющих оценить и прогнозировать возможные эффекты влияния на здоровье человека. Обзор выполнен в следующих направлениях:

The Kerch strait accident in December 2024 once again attracted the attention of not only experts in the field of eliminating the technical causes and consequences of technogenic accidents, but also scientists assessing the damage caused to nature and human health. The analysis of the information accumulated in the world practice concerning various aspects of this problem can contribute to a better understanding of its importance, and, therefore, be of interest for its constructive solution.

The aim of this review is to analyze the available information on the consequences of oil and petroleum product spill precedents in domestic and international practice, as well as scientific and research data that make it possible to assess and predict possible effects on human health. It is made in the following directions: l precedents of such accidents in domestic and international practice; characteristics of oil and petroleum products and their impact on environmental objects. l epidemiological studies of the consequences of oil and petroleum product spill accidents; l experimental and field studies of the physiological effects of influence on representatives of the animal world.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.