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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HLGZPQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСК ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL RISK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление экологическими рисками при рекультивации терриконов Донбасса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental Risk Management in the Reclamation of Waste Heaps in Donbass</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкин Владимир Николаевич: доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: J-4621-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005340339</p><p>142292, Московская обл., г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, д. 2-2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Bashkin</p><p>ResearcherID: J-4621-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005340339</p><p>Institutskaya str., 2-2, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirbashkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкин В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/948">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/948</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является рассмотрение технологических приемов усиления эффективности фиторемедиации терриконов в Донбасском регионе как способа управления экологическими рисками. Приведен обзор по использованию минеральных и органических сорбентов как технологического приема, показано их действие в различных условиях загрязненной окружающей среды Донбасса и других аналогичных регионах. Охарактеризована возможность применения биочара (биоугля) как соответствующего сорбента для усиления процесса рекультивации терриконов при высоком содержании в их почвогрунтах тяжелых металлов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to consider technological methods for enhancing the efficiency of waste heap phytoremediation in the Donbass region as a method for managing environmental risks. A review is given on the use of mineral and organic sorbents as a technological approach, their effect is shown in various conditions of the polluted environment of the Donbass and other similar regions. The possibility of using biochar (biocoal) as an appropriate sorbent to enhance the process of waste heap reclamation with a high content of heavy metals in their grounds is characterized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Донецкий регион</kwd><kwd>терриконы</kwd><kwd>рекультивация</kwd><kwd>фиторемедиация</kwd><kwd>сорбенты</kwd><kwd>экологические риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Donetsk region</kwd><kwd>waste heaps</kwd><kwd>reclamation</kwd><kwd>phytoremediation</kwd><kwd>sorbents</kwd><kwd>environmental risks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы Миннауки РФ: Биогеохимические процессы трансформации минерального и органического вещества в почвах на различных стадиях эволюции биосферы и техносферы – 121041500050-3.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the theme of the Ministry of Science of the Russian Federation: Biogeochemical processes of transformation of mineral and organic matter in soils at various stages of the evolution of the biosphere and technosphere – 121041500050-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Житников В.В., Кусков А. 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