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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AZQVYV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСК ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL RISK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Универсальный подход к оценке риска природопользования в районах стихийных бедствий при планировании и организации хозяйственной деятельности. Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Universal Approach to Risk Assessment of Nature Management in Areas of Natural Disasters when Planning and Organizing of Economic Activities. Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-1643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмин Сергей Борисович - доктор географических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Улан-Баторская, д. 1</p><p>Researcher ID G-8760–2013, Scopus Author ID 7005543363</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Kuzmin.</p><p>Ulan-Batorskaya str., 1, Irkutsk, 66403</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey_kuzmin1966@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Geography mem. V.B. Sotchava, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин С.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/929">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/929</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложен универсальный подход к оценке риска природопользования (ОРП), разработанный автором с целью оказания помощи сотрудникам государственных учреждений в оценке и составлении отчетов об условиях окружающей среды при планировании и осуществлении природопользовательской деятельности. Этот подход также будет полезен отраслевым менеджерам природных ресурсов, представителям коренных народов, неправительственным организациям и другим лицам, заинтересованным или в настоящее время участвующим в организации работ в районах с повышенной вероятностью стихийных бедствий. ОРП — это процесс оценки вероятности неблагоприятного результата или события из-за воздействий или изменений условий окружающей среды, в т.ч. в результате деятельности человека. ОРП дополняет официальные методы, используемые предприятиями и организациями в отчетности о состоянии окружающей среды, оценке воздействия на окружающую среду (ОВОС), экологической экспертизе и управлении рисками. Этот подход включает идентификацию, анализ и представление информации с точки зрения риска для экологических ценностей для поддержки процессов планирования и принятия решений. Тем не менее, он не предполагает предоставление всей природной и социально-экономической информации, имеющей отношение к принятию решений, а также не предназначен для замены стандартного планирования и принятия решений в процессе управления производством. ОРП — это гибкий инструмент, который можно применять: 1)        в различных масштабах и уровнях детализации, соответствующих этим масштабам, от глобального до конкретного объекта; 2) по различным экологическим проблемам и видам опасных природных процессов (ОПП); 3) в различных отраслях экономики и на различных уровнях финансирования; 4) для краткосрочных, среднесрочных и долгосрочных временных масштабов. В основе ОРП лежит оценка взаимодействия между природными факторами, режимами управления и экологическими ценностями. Оценка и отчетность о риске могут быть использованы для определения стратегий его снижения. На этой основе могут быть предприняты конкретные изменения в планах и действиях по управлению производством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article outlines a universal approach to risk assessment of nature management (RANM), developed by the author to assist government officials in assessing and reporting on environmental conditions when planning and implementing environmental management activities. This approach will also be useful to industry resource managers, indigenous peoples, non-governmental organizations and others interested in or currently involved in managing disaster-prone areas. RANM is the process of assessing the likelihood of an adverse outcome or event due to impacts or changes in environmental conditions, including a result of human activity. The RANM complements the formal methods used by businesses and organizations in environmental reporting, impact assessment of nature management (IANM), environmental checking, and risk management. This approach involves identifying, analyzing and presenting information in terms of risks to environmental values to support planning and decision-making processes. However, it does not purport to provide all natural and socio-economic information relevant to decision making, nor is it intended to replace standard planning and decision making in the production management process. The RANM is a flexible tool that can be used: 1) at various scales and levels of detail corresponding to these scales, from the global to the specific object; 2) on various environmental problems and types of hazardous natural processes (HNP); 3) in various sectors of the economy and at various levels of financing; 4) for short-term, medium-term and long-term time scales. The RANM is based on an assessment of the interactions between natural factors, management regimes and environmental values. Risk assessment and reporting can then be used to determine risk mitigation strategies. On this basis, specific changes in production management plans and actions can be made.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка риска природопользования</kwd><kwd>опасные природные процессы</kwd><kwd>стихийные бедствия</kwd><kwd>чрезвычайные ситуации природного и природно-техногенного характера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk assessment of nature management</kwd><kwd>hazardous natural processes</kwd><kwd>natural disasters</kwd><kwd>natural and man-made emergencies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в Институте географии им. В.Б. Сочавы СО РАН по госзаданию. Тема: Морфолитогенез Внутренней Азии: теоретические, методические и практические аспекты исследования. Регистрационный № АААА-А21-21012190017-5. Раздел 4: Проанализировать основные проблемы изучения опасных природных процессов и риска. Выявить глобальную, национальную и региональную специфику риска природопользования и безопасности человека, экономики и территорий в обстановке стихийных бедствий.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out at the Institute of Geography. V.B. Sochava SB RAS on state assignment. Topic: Morpholithogenesis of Inner Asia: theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of research. Registration No. AAAA-A21-21012190017-5. Section 4: Analyze the main problems of studying hazardous natural processes and risk. Identify global, national and regional specificities of environmental risk and human, economic and territorial security in a disaster environment.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко Т. А., Свергузова С. В. Оценка воздействия на окружающую среду и экологическая экспертиза инженерных проектов. 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