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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСК ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL RISK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование органического  вещества для управления  рисками эмиссии парниковых  газов в экосистемах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling of Organic Matter to  Manage the Risks of Greenhouse  Gas Emissions in Ecosystems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-3011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башкин Владимир Николаевич - доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Количество публикаций: более 400Область научных интересов: геоэкологические риски, газовая промышленность, биогеохимия</p><p>Researcher ID: J-4621-2018Scopus Author ID: 7005340339142292, Московская обл., г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, д.2-1, ИФХБПП РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Bashkin Institutskaya str., 2-1, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirbashkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем &#13;
почвоведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil &#13;
Science RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкин В.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/822">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена особенностям моделирования органического вещества. Углеродный и азотный почвенные циклы, которые формируются в результате сельскохозяйственного и природного использования, должны учитываться при моделировании, включая оценку выбросов парниковых газов в пахотных и целинных почвах. Рассматриваются математические, имитационные и физические модели. Рассмотрены подходы к количественной оценке компонентов биогеохимического углеродного цикла, включая двойную роль почвы как поглотителя и источника парниковых газов. Оценено взаимодействие углерод- и азот-минерализующей способности почв, показаны возможности оценки влияния на них климатических и антропогенных факторов. Предлагаются биогеохимические технологии и модели для управления экологическими рисками, связанными с выбросами парниковых газов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the features of the organic matter modelling. Carbon and nitrogen soil cycles, which are formed as a result of agricultural and natural use must be taken into account during mathematical simulation of arable and virgin soils. Mathematic, imitation and physical models are considered. Approaches to the quantitative assessment of the components of the biogeochemical carbon cycle, including the dual role of soil as a sink and a source of greenhouse gases, are considered. The interaction of the carbon- and nitrogen-mineralizing ability of soils is evaluated, and the possibility of assessing the influence of climatic and anthropogenic factors is shown. The biogeochemical technologies and models are suggested for managing the environ[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]mental risks related to GHG emissions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агроэкосистемы</kwd><kwd>биогеохимические циклы</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>органическое вещество почвы</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>экологический риск</kwd><kwd>биогеохимические технологии.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agroecosystems</kwd><kwd>biogeochemical cycles</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>simulation modeling</kwd><kwd>soil organic matter</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide emissions</kwd><kwd>environmental risk</kwd><kwd>biogeochemical technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках темы госзадания Миннауки РФ: Биогеохимические процессы трансформации минерального и органического вещества почв на разных этапах эволюции биосферы и техносферы (0191-2021-0004).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the topic of the Ministry of Science of the Russian Federation: Biogeochemical processes of  transformation of mineral and organic soil matter at different stages of the evolution of the biosphere and technosphere (0191-2021-0004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bashkin V.N. 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