proanarisПроблемы анализа рискаIssues of Risk Analysis1812-52202658-7882ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-4-10-29proanaris-622Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬREGIONAL AND GLOBAL SECURITYГлобальная продовольственная безопасность и основополагающая роль удобрений Часть 2. Основополагающая роль удобрений в производстве продовольствияGlobal Food Security and Fundamental Role of Fertilizer Part 2. Fundamental Role of Fertilizer in Food ProductionБашкинВ. Н.BashkinV. N.

142290, Россия, Московская обл., г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, д. 2

Bashkin Vladimir N.: Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher 

ResearcherID: J-4621-2018

Scopus Author ID: 7005340339 

Institutskaya str., 2, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290 

vladimirbashkin@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-4454АлексеевА. О.AlekseevA. O.

142290, Россия, Московская обл., г. Пущино, ул. Институтская, д. 2

Alekseev Andrey O.: Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher, Head of the Department, Head

 Scopus ID: 7202889447

ResearcherID: L-1162-2014 

 AuthorID: 58747 Institutskaya str., 2, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290

alekseev@issp.serpukhov.suИнститут физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения РАНРоссияInstitute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of Soil Science of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation2022300820221941029Copyright © Башкин В.Н., Алексеев А.О., 20222022Башкин В.Н., Алексеев А.О.Bashkin V.N., Alekseev A.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/622

В статье показана фундаментальная роль минеральных удобрений в решении проблем глобальной продовольственной безопасности. В силу ряда причин, прежде всего роста стоимости удобрений и ограничений на их поставку, а также санкционных ограничений на поставки сырья, приводятся методики более эффективного использования удобрений. Характерна роль точного земледелия, в том числе вопросы повышения эффективности использования удобрений. Представлены результаты агрохимических экспериментов с различными культурами и в различных почвенных и экологических условиях, показана их агрономическая и экономическая эффективность. Даны дальнейшие направления работы по оценке эффективности использования удобрений, в частности азота. Отмечаются также меры по оценке рисков и управлению ими.

The article shows the fundamental role of mineral fertilizers in solving the problems of global food security. Due to a number of reasons, primarily the increase in the cost of fertilizers and restrictions on their supply, as well as sanctions restrictions on the supply of raw materials, techniques for more efficient use of fertilizers are given. The role of precision agriculture is characterized, including issues of increasing the efficiency of fertilizer use. The results of agrochemical experiments with various crops and in various soil and environmental conditions are presented, their agronomic and economic efficiency is shown. Further directions of work on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of fertilizers, in particular nitrogen, are given. The risk assessment and management measures are also noted.

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