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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-3-86-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСКИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISKS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Как оценить влияние ESG-рисков эмитента на доходность его облигаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>How to Estimate the Impact of an Issuer’s ESG Risk on the Yield of its Bonds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ченчик</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chenchik</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ченчик Ярослав Вячеславович: дипломированный финансовый аналитик (CFA), начальник отдела анализа системных рисков и  разработки макропруденциальных мерпо корпоративному кредитованию управления разработки макропруденциальной политики департамента финансовой стабильности Центрального банка РоссийскойФедерации </p><p>107016, г. Москва, ул. Неглинная, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neglinnaya str., 12, Moscow, 107016</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>CFA, Центральный банк Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>CFA, Central Bank of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ченчик Я.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ченчик Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chenchik Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/610">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/610</self-uri><abstract><p>Во всем мире ESG-повестке уделяется все больше внимания со стороны руководства стран, международных организаций и компаний. Данные тенденции могут находить отражение как в операционной деятельности компаний, так и в способах привлечения средств на финансовых рынках, а также ценообразовании таких инструментов финансирования, как облигации. Предметом исследования выступает доходность обращающихся облигаций эмитентов, имеющих рейтинг кредитоспособности, а также ESG-риск, выраженный присвоенным эмитенту ESG-рейтингом. Целью исследования является развитие авторского теоретико-методологического подхода к моделированию ценообразования облигаций и расчета их доходности к погашению, который помимо общепринятых факторов учитывает также ESG-риски эмитента. Методологическая база исследования включает анализ и сопоставление доходности к погашению облигаций корпоративных заемщиков относительно кривой бескупонной доходности облигаций федерального займа, оценок рейтинговых агентств относительно кредитоспособности эмитентов и их ESG-рисков. Автор применяет подход совокупной риск-премии, при помощи которого оценивает риск-премию для вложения средств в облигации эмитента как сумму премий за отдельные виды рисков. При этом автор предлагает собственную модификацию данного подхода с целью учета уровня ESG-рейтинга эмитента в премии за риск его облигаций и, соответственно, их доходности к погашению, что составляет научную новизну и актуальность данной работы. На основе проведенного математического моделирования получены результаты, показывающие, что инвесторы по-разному оценивают требуемую доходность к погашению для актива в зависимости от уровня ESG-рейтинга компании-эмитента. Помимо описания наблюдаемой нелинейной взаимосвязи факторов, характеризующих компанию, выпусков ее облигаций и требуемой инвесторами доходности моделирование дает возможность сделать выводы, что в текущих реалиях инвестиционная идея вкладываться в российские компании, которые следуют концепции устойчивого развития, носит консервативный характер. Следование стратегиям устойчивого развития со стороны большего числа компаний из разных отраслей и регионов в совокупности с развитием регулирования приведет к дальнейшему развитию рынка «зеленого» финансирования в России и мире, росту покрытия компаний рейтинговыми агентствами. Это обеспечит авторскому подходу перспективы развития, в частности, моделирование будет обогащено большим объемом входных данных, будет учитывать большее число компаний и выпусков их облигаций, будет изучена возможность добавления в модель новых факторов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>All over the world, the ESG agenda is receiving more and more attention from the leadership of countries, international organizations and companies. These trends can be reflected both in the operating activities of companies and in the way they raise funds in financial markets, as well as in the pricing of financing instruments such as bonds. The subject of the study is the yield of circulating bonds of issuers with a credit rating, as well as ESG risk expressed by the ESG rating assigned to the issuer. The aim of the study is to develop the author’s theoretical and methodological approach to modeling the pricing of bonds and calculating their yield to maturity, which, in addition to generally accepted factors, also takes into account the issuer’s ESG risks. The methodological base of the study includes the analysis and comparison of the yield to maturity of bonds of corporate borrowers against the zero-coupon yield curve of federal loan bonds, ratings of rating agencies regarding the creditworthiness of issuers and their ESG risks. The author uses the total risk premium approach and evaluates the risk premium for investing in the issuer’s bonds as the sum of premiums for certain types of risks. At the same time, the author proposes an author’s modification of this approach in order to take into account the grade of the issuer’s ESG rating in the risk premium of its bonds and, accordingly, their yield to maturity, which is the scientific novelty and relevance of this work. Based on the performed mathematical modeling, the obtained results demonstrate that investors differently evaluate the required yield to maturity for an asset, depending on the grade of the issuing company’s ESG rating. In addition to describing the observed non-linear relationship between the factors that characterize the company, its bond issues and the return required by investors, modeling makes it possible to conclude that in the current realities, the investment idea to invest in Russian companies that follow the concept of sustainable development is conservative. Following sustainable development strategies by a larger number of companies from different industries and regions, together with the development of regulation, will lead to the further development of the green finance market in Russia and the world, and an increase in the coverage of companies by rating agencies. This will provide the author’s approach with development prospects, in particular, the modeling will be enriched with a large amount of input data, it will take into account a larger number of companies and their bond issues, and the possibility of adding new factors to the model will be studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-риск</kwd><kwd>ESG-рейтинг</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>премия за риск</kwd><kwd>модель совокупной риск-премии</kwd><kwd>доходность к погашению</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG risks</kwd><kwd>ESG ratings</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>risk premium approach</kwd><kwd>buildup model</kwd><kwd>yield to maturity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crifo P., Diaye M. A., Oueghlissi R. The effect of countries’ ESG ratings on their sovereign borrowing costs. 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