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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-3-74-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ И СТРАНОВЫЕ РИСКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL AND COUNTRY RISKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование рисков расторжения контрактов, заключенных по результатам госзакупок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Risks of Termination of Contracts Concluded as a Result of Public Procurement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созаева Джамиля Алимовна: кандидат экономическихнаук, доцент, доцент кафедры оценочной деятельностии корпоративных финансов</p><p>125315, г. Москва, Ленинградский пр-т, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leningradsky аvenue, 80, Moscow, 125315</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончар Константин Валерьевич: старший преподавателькафедры Информационные системы и телекоммуникации</p><p>105005, г. Москва, 2-я Бауманская ул., д. 5, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd Baumanskaya str., 5/1, Moscow, 105005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Синергия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, АО «Единая электронная торговая площадка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSTU them. N.E. Bauman, JSC “EETP”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Созаева Д.А., Гончар К.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Созаева Д.А., Гончар К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sozaeva D.A., Gonchar K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/609">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/609</self-uri><abstract><p>Государственные и муниципальные закупки играют важную роль в функционировании экономики различных стран, и, по оценкам Всемирного банка и Организации экономического развития и сотрудничества, в структуре мирового ВВП на них приходится до 15% расходов, а в отдельных странах от 23 до 45%. Распространение пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции привело к необходимости усиления роли государства, его участия в  регулировании национальной экономики, наращивания расходов на социальную сферу. Система государственных и  муниципальных закупок в  этой связи становится сферой повышенного внимания, а ее эффективность всесторонне оценивается. В условиях сложившейся на мировых рынках высокой степени неопределенности (закрытие заводов-производителей, локдауны и закрытие границ), существенно ограничившей мировой оборот товаров, работ и услуг, риски исполнения государственных и муниципальных контрактов существенно возрастают. В связи с этим цель исследования — анализ причин расторжения контрактов в системе российских государственных и муниципальных закупок и обоснование предложений по минимизации рисков расторжения для закупщиков и исполнителей контрактов. В исследовании использованы методы статистического, ретроспективного анализа, сравнительный анализ, элементы прогнозирования, расчеты проведены с помощью разработанной на языке Pythonсистемы. Данные агрегированы в реляционную БД PostgreSQL 12. Сам анализ данных, выбор измерений и метрик, а также их визуализация реализованы в BI-системе Microsoft Power BI. В результате проведенного исследования были получены следующие выводы: вероятность расторжения государственных и муниципальных контрактов, заключенных по итогам госзакупок, не зависит напрямую от таких факторов, как экономия на торгах, конкуренция на торгах, размер компанииучастника (малый бизнес), а также отрасль, в рамках которой проводится закупка. Дискуссионными остаются вопросы, связанные с исследованием неформализуемых причин расторжения госконтрактов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>State and municipal purchases play an important role in the functioning of the economy of various countries, and, according to the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation, they account for up to 15% of expenditures in the structure of world GDP, and in some countries from 23 to 45%. The spread of the novel coronavirus pandemic has led to the need to strengthen the role of the state, its participation in regulating the national economy, and increasing spending on the social sphere. In this regard, the system of state and municipal procurement becomes an area of increased attention, and its effectiveness is comprehensively assessed. In the context of the high degree of uncertainty that has developed in world markets (closure of manufacturing plants, lockdowns and border closures), which has significantly limited the global turnover of goods, works and services, the risks of execution of state and municipal contracts are increasing significantly. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to analyze the reasons for termination of contacts in the system of Russian state and municipal procurement and substantiate proposals for minimizing the risks of termination for buyers and contract executors. The study used the methods of statistical, retrospective analysis, comparative analysis, forecasting elements, calculations were carried out using a system developed in the Python language. The data is aggregated into a PostgreSQL 12 relational database. The data analysis itself, the selection of dimensions and metrics, as well as their visualization are implemented in the Microsoft Power BI BI-system. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were obtained: the probability of termination of state and municipal contracts concluded on the basis of public procurement does not directly depend on such factors as savings in tenders, competition in tenders, the size of the participating company (small business), as well as the industry, under which the purchase is made. Issues related to the study of non-formalizable reasons for the termination of government contracts remain debatable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственные и муниципальные закупки</kwd><kwd>риски расторжения контрактов</kwd><kwd>факторы расторжения контрактов</kwd><kwd>минимизация рисков расторжения госконтрактов</kwd><kwd>экономия на торгах</kwd><kwd>конкуренция на торгах</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование экономики.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state and municipal procurement</kwd><kwd>risks of termination of contracts</kwd><kwd>factors of termination of contracts</kwd><kwd>minimization of risks of termination of government contracts</kwd><kwd>savings in tenders</kwd><kwd>competition in tenders</kwd><kwd>state regulation of the economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюджетный кодекс Российской Федерации от 31.07.1998 № 145-ФЗ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budget Code of the Russian Federation of July 31, 1998 No. 145-FZ (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон от 05.04.2013 № 44-ФЗ «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд»</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 44-FZ of 05.04.2013 “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs” (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laurence Folliot Lalliot, Christopher R. 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