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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32686/1812-5220-2022-19-2-40-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РИСКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGICAL RISKS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологические риски применения азотных удобрений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecological Risks of Using Nitrogen Fertilizers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Башкин, доктор биологических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт физико-химических и биологических проблем почвоведения</p><p>Количество публикаций: более 400</p><p>Область научных интересов: биогеохимия, (гео)экологические риски, газовая промышленность</p><p>Researcher ID: J-4621-2018</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005340339</p><p>142290</p><p>Московская обл.</p><p>ул. Институтская, д. 2</p><p>Пущино</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Physico-Chemical and Biological Problems of SoilScience</p><p>142290</p><p>Institutskaya str., 2</p><p>Moscow region</p><p>Pushchino</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirbashkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башкин В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башкин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashkin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/580">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показано, что массовое использование промышленных азотных удобрений удвоило потоки азота в его глобальном биогеохимическом цикле, при этом трансформировав в агрогеохимический, с многими экологическими последствиями. В статье рассмотрены экологические риски, связанные с применением азотных удобрений, такие как накопление нитратов в грунтовых водах, овощеводческой продукции, в атмосфере. Показано, что необходимо снизить потери азота при выращивании сельскохозяйственных культур, обеспечивая при этом его достаточные ресурсы для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Предложены приемы управления экологическими рисками в современных агроэкосистемах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows that the mass use of industrial nitrogen fertilizers has doubled the nitrogen flows in its global biogeochemical cycle, while  transforming it into an agrogeochemical one, with many environmental consequences. Th e article discusses the ecological risks associated with the use of nitrogen fertilizers, such as the accumulation of nitrates in groundwater, vegetable products, in the atmosphere. It is shown that it is necessary to reduce nitrogen losses during the cultivation of agricultural crops, while ensuring its suffi cient resources to ensure food security. Methods of ecological risk management in modern agroecosystems are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологические риски</kwd><kwd>азотные удобрения</kwd><kwd>нитраты</kwd><kwd>природные воды</kwd><kwd>овощи</kwd><kwd>атмосфера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecological risks</kwd><kwd>nitrogen fertilizers</kwd><kwd>nitrates</kwd><kwd>natural waters</kwd><kwd>vegetables</kwd><kwd>atmosphere</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перельман Ф. И. Геохимия ландшафта / Ф. И. Перельман, Н. С. Касимов. – М.: Астрея-2000, 1999. – 768 с. [Perelman F. I., Kasimov N. S. Geochemistry of landscape. Moscow: Astraea-2000, 1999. 768 p. 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