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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32686/1812-5220-2020-17-1-38-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСКИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISKS OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О выборе математических методов оценки стоимости реальных опционов на увеличение мощности нефтегазовых проектов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the choice of mathematical methods for assessing the value of real options for capacity extension of oil and gas projects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатьков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khat’kov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хатьков Виталий Юрьевич: начальник Департамента. Количество публикаций: 22. Область научных интересов: экономика и управление промышленными предприятиями</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Наметкина, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly Yu. Khat’kov</p><p>117997, Moscow, st. Nametkina, 16</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарев Геннадий Владимирович: кандидат экономических наук, начальник центра. Количество публикаций: 14. Область научных интересов: экономика и управление промышленными предприятиями</p><p>142117, Московская обл., Ленинский район, сельское поселение Развилковское, пос. Развилка, Проектируемый проезд № 5537, Вл. 15, стр. 1.Тел.: +7 (498) 657-96-71 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady V. Zubarev</p><p>142717, Moscow region, Leninsky district, the rural settlement of Razvilkovskoye, the village of Razvilka, Projected passage No. 5537, building 15, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_zubarev@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демкин Игорь Вячеславович: доктор экономических наук, начальник лаборатории. Количество публикаций: 70. Область научных интересов: управление проектами, портфелями проектов, рисками</p><p>142117, Московская обл., Ленинский район, сельское поселение Развилковское, пос. Развилка, Проектируемый проезд № 5537, вл. 15, стр. 1Тел.: +7 (498) 657-44-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Demkin</p><p>142717, Moscow region, Leninsky district, the rural settlement of Razvilkovskoye, the village of Razvilka, Projected passage No. 5537, building 15, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">I_demkin@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожидаев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozhidaev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пожидаев Евгений Васильевич: главный специалист. Количество публикаций: 2. Область научных интересов: имитационное моделирование сложных систем, математическое моделирование проектов и процессов в нефтегазовой отрасли</p><p>142117, Московская обл., Ленинский район, сельское поселение Развилковское, пос. Развилка, Проектируемый проезд № 5537, вл. 15, стр. 1Тел.: +7 (498) 657-40-86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Pozhidaev</p><p>142717, Moscow region, Leninsky district, the rural settlement of Razvilkovskoye, the village of Razvilka, Projected passage No. 5537, building 15, building 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">E_pozhidaev@vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никонов Игорь Михайлович: кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник. Количество публикаций: 60. Область научных интересов: анализ рисков, прогнозирование, маломерная топология</p><p>105066, г. Москва, ул. Старая Басманная, д. 20, стр. 8Тел.: +7 (495) 631-52-65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Nikonov</p><p>105066, Moscow, st. Old Basmannaya, d. 20, p. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">I.Nikonov@econom.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПАО «Газпром»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PJSC "Gazprom"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO "Gazprom VNIIGAZ"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НИИгазэкономика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"NIIgazeconomika"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хатьков В.Ю., Зубарев Г.В., Демкин И.В., Пожидаев Е.В., Никонов И.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хатьков В.Ю., Зубарев Г.В., Демкин И.В., Пожидаев Е.В., Никонов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khat’kov V.Y., Zubarev G.V., Demkin I.V., Pozhidaev E.V., Nikonov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/353">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты проведенного исследования оценки стоимости реального опциона на увеличение мощности двухфазного проекта производства сжиженного природного газа, экономического эффекта от резервирования мощностей в проекте. Показана целесообразность применения метода имитационного моделирования для решения задач оценки экономической эффективности рассматриваемого проекта с учетом реального опциона на различных стадиях проектного цикла. Даны рекомендации по применению методов построения биноминальной модели и численного интегрирования в качестве дополнительных (проверочных) методов оценивания экономической эффективности проекта с опционом на предынвестиционной стадии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the study of cost evaluation of a real option for capacity extension of a two-phase liquefied natural gas production project and the economic effect of reserving capacity in the project. The expediency of using the simulation method to solve the problem of assessing the economic efficiency of the project with the real option at different stages of the project cycle is shown. Recommendations are given on using methods for constructing a binomial and a numerical integration models as additional (testing) methods for assessing the economic efficiency of a project with an option at the pre-investment stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реальный опцион</kwd><kwd>резервирование мощностей</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>метод оценки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>real option</kwd><kwd>capacity reservation</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>valuation method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Block S. Are “real options” actually used in the real world? // The Engineering Economist. 2007. № 52. Pp. 255—267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Block S. Are “real options” actually used in the real world? // The Engineering Economist. 2007. № 52. 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