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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32686/1812-5220-2019-16-4-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЫНОЧНЫЙ РИСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MARKET RISK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль цен на нефть в девальвации валютного курса: риски российского рубля и других валют</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of Oil Prices in Exchange Rate Devaluation: Risks of the Russian Ruble and Other Currencies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>125993, Россия, г. Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 709-95-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125993, Russia, Moscow, Leningradsky Avenue, 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vydidenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>125993, Россия, г. Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 709-95-57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125993, Russia, Moscow, Leningradsky Avenue, 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmorozko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>125993, Россия, г. Москва, Ленинградский проспект, д. 49</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 742-40-10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125993, Russia, Moscow, Leningradsky Avenue, 49</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nimorozko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диденко В.Ю., Морозко Н.И., Морозко Н.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диденко В.Ю., Морозко Н.И., Морозко Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Didenko V.Y., Morozko N.I., Morozko N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/300">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/300</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет и тема. В настоящее время снижение объемов выплат по внешним долгам и уменьшение импорта оказывают влияние на спрос на валютном рынке. В результате сложилась ситуация, обусловленная действиями Банка России, вызванная угрозами санкций, которые спровоцировали отсутствие излишнего спроса и регулярного сбалансированного предложения на валютном рынке и привели к снижению колебаний курса рубля вследствие движений нефтяных цен.Предметом исследования является определение роли цены на нефть при формировании валютной политики, которая может стать ключевым драйвером роста экономики.Цель работы. Выявление практики управления валютным курсом с поиском взаимосвязи текущего счета платежного баланса и волатильности курса национальной валюты. Методы исследования, основные положения. Использованы методы группировки, сравнения и обобщения экономических показателей для исследования особенностей и тенденций развития валютной политики Китая, Южной Кореи и государств Латинской Америки.Проведен критический анализ различных точек зрения ведущих ученых о негативном или положительном влиянии валютного курса на развитие экономики. Также обозначены взгляды отдельных экономистов о том, что зависимость курса рубля от нефтяных цен в последнее время в значительной степени уменьшилась.Основные результаты исследования. Определение теоретической зависимости между ценой на нефть и валютным курсом, основанной на шоковой составляющей либо в ценах на нефть, либо в валютном курсе с тестированием реакции экономической переменной на этот шок.Основные выводы. Сделан вывод о том, что в условиях экономической ситуации последнего десятилетия основной проблемой стран, ориентированных на экспорт и импорт, являются дисбаланс текущего счета платежного баланса, а также его взаимосвязь, прежде всего, с ценами на экспортные товары.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subject and topic. Currently, the decrease in payments on foreign debts and a decrease in imports have an impact on the demand in the foreign exchange market. As a result, a situation has arisen due to the actions of the Bank of Russia, caused by threats of sanctions that provoked the absence of excessive demand and adequate supply in the foreign exchange market and led to a decrease in ruble exchange rate fl uctuations due to oil price movements.The subject of research is to determine the role of oil prices in the formation of monetary policy, which can be a key driver of economic growth.Objective. Identifi cation of exchange rate management practices with the search for the relationship between the current account of the balance of payments and the volatility of the national currency exchange rate.Research methods, the main provisions. Methods used grouping, comparing and summarizing economic indicators to study the characteristics and trends of the monetary policy of China, South Korea and Latin American countries.A critical analysis of the various points of view of leading scientists on the negative or positive impact of the exchange rate on the development of the economy was carried out. At the same time, it is interesting to analyze the views of individual economists that the dependence of the ruble exchange rate on oil prices has recently largely decreased.The main results of the study. Determination of the theoretical relationship between the price of oil and the exchange rate, based on the shock component, either in oil prices or in the exchange rate, with testing the response of the economic variable to this shock.Main conclusions. It was concluded that in the conditions of the economic situation of the last decade, the main problem of export-oriented and import-oriented countries is the imbalance of the current account of the balance of payments, as well as its relationship, primarily with the prices of export goods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>цены на нефть</kwd><kwd>платежный баланс</kwd><kwd>девальвация</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>oil prices</kwd><kwd>balance of payments</kwd><kwd>depreciation</kwd><kwd>central bank</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirschman A. O. Th e Political Economy of Import Substituting Industrialization in Latin America The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Volume 82. Issue 1. February 1968. 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