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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32686/1812-5220-2018-15-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСК И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK AND UNCERTAINTY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интервальная оценка неопределенности параметров аварийного и пожарного рисков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An interval assessment of the uncertainty of fire and emerging risk parameters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности.</p><p> 424000, г. Йошкар-Ола, пл. Ленина, д. 3. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yoshkar-Ola.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.konik@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Поволжский государственный технологический университет».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga State University of Technology.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников Е.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/216">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><p>Неопределенность является атрибутом пожарного и аварийного рисков, имеет как объективное, так и субъективное происхождение. Подобно измерительной неопределенности в современной метрологии, неопределенность в теории риска обладает качественным и количественным аспектами. Известно несколько способов ее количественной оценки. С учетом особенностей реальных опасных производственных объектов вероятностный подход к выполнению количественного оценивания неопределенности их параметров риска неприменим. Хорошей альтернативой является оценка аварийного и пожарного рисков в интервальной постановке. Помимо непосредственной оценки неопределенности полученных результатов — показателей риска — она позволяет выполнить оценку параметрической чувствительности используемых физико-математических моделей, а также оценить консервативность принятых допущений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uncertainty as an attribute of fire and emerging risks has both objective and subjective origin. Like measure uncertainty in modern metrology, the uncertainty in the risk theory has qualitative and quantitative aspects. Several methods for uncertainty quantifying are known. Taking into account the specifics of dangerous industrial objects, the probabilistic approach to quantitative estimation of their risk parameter uncertainty is inapplicable. A good alternative is to assess the fire and emerging risks in the interval setting. In addition to directly assessing the uncertainty of the results obtained — the risk indicators — it also makes it possible to estimate the parametric sensitivity of the model and to assess the conservatism of the assumptions made.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожарная</kwd><kwd>промышленная безопасность</kwd><kwd>аварийный и пожарный риски</kwd><kwd>количественная оценка неопределенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fire</kwd><kwd>industrial safety</kwd><kwd>emerging and fire risks</kwd><kwd>uncertainty quantifying</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Reactor Safety Study — An Assessment of Accident Risk in Commercial Nuclear Power Plants. WASH-1400 (NUREG-75/014). Main report, 1975. 226 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 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