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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">proanaris</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы анализа риска</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of Risk Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1812-5220</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7882</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WDYMNA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">proanaris-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РИСК ФИНАНСОВЫЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL RISK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение цифровых валют в трансграничных расчетах: риски и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Digital Currencies in Cross-Border Settlements: Risks and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-5912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каранина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karanina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каранина Елена Валерьевна: доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой финансов и экономической безопасности</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192661919ResearcherID: L‑1395-2016</p><p>610000, Россия, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Karanina</p><p>Moskovskaya str., 36, Kirov, 610000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4892-5630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скопин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skopin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скопин Дмитрий Игоревич: аспирант, преподаватель кафедры финансов и экономической безопасности</p><p>ResearcherID: JZT‑0387-2024</p><p>610000, Россия, г. Киров, ул. Московская, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Skopin</p><p>Moskovskaya str., 36, Kirov, 610000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">di_skopin@vyatsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каранина Е.В., Скопин Д.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каранина Е.В., Скопин Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karanina E.V., Skopin D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/1008">https://www.risk-journal.com/jour/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — выявление актуальных рисков и перспектив использования децентрализованных (криптовалют и стейблкоинов) и централизованных национальных цифровых валют (ЦВЦБ) в системе межгосударственных трансграничных переводов. Исследование основано на данных отчетов и экспериментов ведущих международных финансовых организаций: Всемирного банка, Банка международных расчетов и Международного валютного фонда. Анализ накопленного в мировой практике опыта трансграничных переводов позволил выявить популярные на сегодняшний день каналы переводов, оценить их объемы, соотношение и динамику, а также определить тенденции на ближайшее будущее. Применение блокчейна и цифровых валют в системе трансграничных переводов исследуется авторами в децентрализованном и централизованном сегментах, что позволяет конкретизировать мотивацию, проблемы и перспективы применения инновационных финансовых инструментов в межгосударственных взаимоотношениях.</p><p>Помимо перспектив и эффектов внедрения цифровых валют в трансграничных переводах, в статье сделан акцент на потенциальных рисках, сопряженных с трансграничными переводами. В частности, обсуждаются риски дестабилизации финансовой системы, «цифровой долларизации» и ослабления валютного суверенитета стран с развивающимися рынками в рамках мультивалютных соглашений по ЦВЦБ. В исследовании учтены актуальные для России внешнеторговые санкции, изучены потенциал и риски применения мультивалютных национальных цифровых валют и цифровых финансовых активов в торгово-экономических отношениях в рамках ЕАЭС и БРИКС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the work is to identify current risks and prospects for the use of decentralized (cryptocurrencies and stablecoins) and centralized national digital currencies (CBDC) in the system of interstate cross-border transfers. The study is based on data from reports and experiments of leading international financial organizations – the World Bank, the Bank for International Settlements, and the International Monetary Fund. The analysis of the accumulated experience of cross-border transfers in the world practice has made it possible to identify currently popular transfer channels, assess their volume, ratio and dynamics, as well as identify trends in the foreseeable future. The use of blockchain and digital currencies in the system of cross-border transfers is studied by the authors in decentralized and centralized segments, which makes it possible to specify the motivation, problems and prospects of using innovative financial instruments in interstate relations.</p><p>In addition to the prospects and effects of the introduction of digital currencies in cross-border transfers, the study highlights the possible risks associated with this process, in particular, the risks of destabilization of the financial system, «digital dollarization» and the potential weakening of the monetary sovereignty of emerging market countries, within the framework of multicurrency agreements on central securities. The study focuses on the sanctions realities relevant to the Russian economy, and examines the potential for using multicurrency national digital currencies and digital financial assets in trade and economic relations within the EAEU and BRICS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd><kwd>ЦВЦБ</kwd><kwd>криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>трансграничные переводы</kwd><kwd>риски цифровых валют</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>digital currecies</kwd><kwd>CBDC</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrencies</kwd><kwd>cross-border transfers</kwd><kwd>risks of digital currencies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева Л.П., Астахов Д.С., Гучмазов А.И. Проблемы и перспективы трансграничных переводов и денежных средств России в условиях санкций // Вестник Академии знаний. 2024. № 3(62). 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